Finally, water scarcity will restrict the provisioning of water-intensive amenities such as pools and golfing. The recent submission of the Intended Nationally Determinated Contribution (INDC, 2015) and the elaboration of a Green Investment Plan are supporting these commitments. Morocco has a large rural population that is highly dependent on natural resources and, thus, very vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Despite important investment made in the renewable energy sector these last years, the country will remain dependent on energy imports in the short term. Most of Morocco has a tropical, wet climate, which should come as no surprise considering that the northernmost tip of the country is only nine miles from Spain.In fact, the weather in many areas of Morocco—outside the arid desert in eastern Morocco near Merzouga—is essentially Mediterranean. The ministry said that Morocco’s vulnerability is due to the “increase of arid and semi-arid zones, hence worsening the desertification phenomenon and … Morocco is strongly reliant on agriculture, fishery and tourism - sectors which are already highly impacted by climate change. In addition to the main policies mentioned above, adaptation to climate change is included in a majority of strategies, policies, action plans and programs (e.g. Since Rio in 1992, Morocco has shown great commitment to support its transition to sustainable development. Rainfall has become more erratic and has declined by 3-30% in different regions. Sector Project Sustainable Economic DevelopmentDeutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbHDag-Hammarskjöld-Weg 1-565760 Eschborn/Germany. It has ratified a number of international climate agreements (e.g. The Climate Change Competencies Center of Morocco (“4C Maroc”) is a public interest group that serves as a hub for sharing expertise and international experience on climate action issues. Water scarcity will also affect exporting industries. Morocco is among the Mediterranean and African regions that have been exposed to the impacts of climate change for several decades now. Through its high dependency on agriculture, fishing activities, tourism, the vulnerability of key resources such as water and forestry, and an important coastal industrial activity, the Moroccan economy is especially exposed to the impacts of climate change. This section helps you grasp key national adaptation policies and reports, explore options for key sectors, and understand current adaptation gaps and needs for enhanced climate smart planning. The effects of climate change are more and more present in Morocco, which has been identified as very vulnerable country by the 4th Assessment Report of the United Nations intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Morocco is very vulnerable to climate change, due to its geographical location, and is prone among others to more frequent extreme weather events, water scarcity, declining agricultural production, and sea rise level. MSMEs are particularly vulnerable because of their low awareness of climate related risks, a low adaptive capacity and the lack of knowledge or support on the topic in Morocco. Water shortages are expected by 2020 and 2050 in some of the Southern regions(3rd NC Morocco). Especially water resources are under increasing pressure. This section allows you to explore the climate information from multiple climate indicators and present them with simple, embedded interpretation for an informative, high-level summary of the potential for future climate change impacts on key socioeconomic sectors. Climate Change in Morocco It is fitting that COP22 is being held in Morocco, which helps raise attention to the many climate change challenges faced by Morocco and the … In 2015, Morocco was ranked 126 out of 188 in the Human Development Index (UNDP 2015). Another important socio-economic factor of the country is the size of the informal economy. The coast of Morocco forms one of the main socio-economic areas of the country with more than 60% of the population inhabiting the coastal cities, as well as incorporating 90% of the industry. With an average GDP growth rate of 4 - 5 percent the economy clearly performed better than in 1990s (WB 2012). Morocco’s Endangered Oases - Climate Change in the Desert Climate change is leaving its mark on Morocco’s oases, too. Select a destination to see the climate guide for all months of the year. It is expected that heat waves will last 26 days longer in 2100 (CSC Germany 2013). The country has seen an important tertiarisation of its economy with 53 % of GDP for the service sector against 15 % for the primary sector and 32 % for the industry sector (HCP 2013). The section provides access to historical climate datasets for both temperature and precipitation from 1900 to 2016. Morocco has a Mediterranean climate that is generally hot and dry for most of the year, with cooler, yet still mild, temperatures and rainfall during the winter months between November and March. Get the latest coronavirus (COVID-19) updates for Morocco with current travel advice, statistics and online resources.. Below are average maximum temperatures at popular destinations in Morocco for next month - January. Whereas unemployment is higher among youth and urban areas, rural areas are the most exposed to poverty. Credit: Getty Images Climate change will also have effects on the fishery sector and related processing industries. Over the period 2005-2010, Morocco devoted 64 % of all climate related spending in the country to adaptation, which represents 9 % of overall investment expenditures. Sandstorms are becoming more and more frequent, groundwater levels are … As sobering as it may sound, the top three places for climate change action on the The Climate Change Performance Index or CCPI remains empty as no country qualifies for these ranks. Morocco’s Vision on Climate Change Make its territory and civilization more resilient to climate change while ensuring a rapid transition to a low-carbon economy. Despite the large increase in urbanisation, the rural population still represented 46% of the total population (WB, 2001). Morocco is very vulnerable to climate change, due to its geographical location, and is prone among others to more frequent extreme weather events, water … Once finalized, in two years, it will provide clean energy to 1.1 million households. Morocco ratified the Paris Agreement on September 21, 2016 and the associated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) can be found here. Morocco has experienced a remarkable track record on growth and development. Weather- and climate-wise, Morocco is an ideal destination for travelers, as it has plenty of sunshine and moderate temperatures throughout much of the country. Located between the Atlantic Ocean (to the west), the Mediterranean Sea (to the northeast) between the Saharan desert (to the south) and Europe (to the north) Morocco has a strategic geographic position with a large variety of reliefs: large meadows, the Atlas mountain chain with peaks culminating at more than 4000 m, desert and palm groves. The vulnerability of coastal zones as well as the increase in extreme weather events are affecting the building and construction sector which has seen an important growth in the past decade. flooding of premises, damages of transport routes, rising prices for energy and water, or more frequent gaps in the supply of these etc. Climate change poses a significant threat to Morocco’s water and environmental resources, which are already under extensive pressure from population explosion, industrial growth, tourism development activities and agricultural extension. Pressures included weather variability, the European financial crisis, socio-political unrests in the MENA region, the volatility of global commodity prices. UN Climate Change Summit: The best and the worst. Further risks include flooding of low-lying coasts and salinization of coastal aquifers (SECEE 2010). The country ranks among the top ten in the categories GHG Emissions, Energy Use and Climate Policy that are all rated comparatively high. When local daylight time was about to reach Sunday, April 19, 2020, 3:00:00 am clocks were turned backward 1 hour to Sunday, April 19, 2020, 2:00:00 am local standard time instead. This population lives essentially on the exploitation of natural resources (agriculture, animal husbandry, biomass energy) and is completely dependent on climate change (NC Morocco 2001). To cope with the impact of climate change, Morocco has adopted a series of green policies to conserve its natural resources and … Morocco climate guide. It offers a coordinated approach to the different strategies and plans already initiated, as well as an operational framework until 2040. However, regardless the economic growth, social inequalities, poverty and unemployment remain important challenges. While we know about the role coastal and marine ecosystems can play in supporting climate change mitigation and adaptation, ongoing greenhouse gas emissions make it more and more difficult for the systems themselves to rapidly adapt. Export plays an important role in the Economy, but the country remains also highly dependent on imports, especially for oil and gas. Kyoto Protocol, NAMA) and is actively involved in the UNFCC Process. This setting has a considerable impact on water resources, agricultural production and the whole vegetation of the country. Economic perspectives seem promising (FMI estimates a growth of 4-5 % in the coming years) but to ensure this stability, efforts will need to made to reduce the country's dependency to European markets and energy imports. Changes in the marine ecosystems can accelerate the migration and decline of some fish stocks, and the rise of the sea level can damage port and other coastal infrastructure. Along with the temperature changes the mountain snow cover will further decrease. However, several internal and external pressures caused growth to vary strongly between the years. Climate and seasons Morocco is a land of contrasts. Morocco's geographical location lies between two main climate zones. Moreover Morocco is also committed to developing, in the short term, a National Adaptation Plan (NAP) up to 2030, to better coordinate its actions and maximize their impact in the field of Adaptation. Additionally, a further increase in maximum temperatures and extreme weather events is likely to reduce the attractiveness of Morocco for tourists. The major impacts of climate change in Morocco will be higher temperatures, with marked regional variations, reduced rainfall and an increase in the severity of … Since the 1960s, an increase of 1° C has been observed throughout the entire country and projections show an increase of 1 to 1,5 ° until 2050 (3rd NC Morocco 2016) . 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